Answer for NHS FPX 4000 Assessment 3 Healthcare Disparities Assessing Credibility and Relevance of Information Sources

Answer for NHS FPX 4000 Assessment 3 Healthcare Disparities Assessing Credibility and Relevance of Information Sources

Answer for NHS FPX 4000 Assessment 3 Healthcare Disparities

The selected healthcare issue is Healthcare Disparities. Healthcare disparities are defined as differences in health and health care between groups that result from broader inequities. My interest in this topic is from my experience of how healthcare disparities contribute to poor health outcomes. Thus, they need to be addressed by negating their impacts or probably eliminating them. In my professional experience, I have seen how social determinants of health (SDOH) and health disparities hugely impact individuals’ health. The purpose of this assignment is to present an annotated bibliography of peer-reviewed articles discussing healthcare disparities.

Identifying Academic Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles

Peer-reviewed articles relating to the research topic were discovered using search engines like PubMed and MEDLINE, to source primary literature. I also sourced literature from evidence-based databases like The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and UpToDate. To refine the literature search, I used the terms from the topic to search in the Boolean operator of the databases. I keyed in terms like “Healthcare Disparities”, Impact of Healthcare Disparities” and “Types of Healthcare Disparities”.

Assessing Credibility and Relevance of Information Sources

The credibility and relevance of the articles were established using the CRAAP criterion (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose). I limited the search to articles published within the last five years for currency. I ensured relevance by using specific key terms.  Besides, I ensured the article were authoritative by ensuring the authors were experts in the selected topic. I also evaluated the information in the articles to ensure accuracy.  Furthermore, I searched for articles that aimed to teach or inform readers about healthcare disparities.

Annotated Bibliography

Chunara, R., Zhao, Y., Chen, J., Lawrence, K., Testa, P. A., Nov, O., & Mann, D. M. (2021). Telemedicine and healthcare disparities: a cohort study in a large healthcare system in New York City during COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 28(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa217

The study examined disparities in persons who access healthcare through telemedicine for COVID-19. The article was included because it assesses racial disparities which have been documented in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study findings reveal that there are disparities for Black patients accessing telemedicine. Disparities in access to telemedicine reflect those in in-person healthcare access and can be used to guide tool design and systemic efforts to foster digital health equity.

Häfliger, C., Diviani, N., & Rubinelli, S. (2023). Communication inequalities and health disparities among vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic-a scoping review of qualitative and quantitative evidence. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15295-6

The study sought to review the current literature on communication inequalities associated with health disparities (CIHD) in vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify research gaps. The article was included because it examines how communication inequalities bring about health disparities and how the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened health disparities in vulnerable groups. The study found that low education and knowledge were indicators of communication inequalities that contributed to healthcare disparities. Thus, public health institutions should target their communication to persons with low education to alleviate communication inequalities and associated healthcare disparities

Okunrintemi, V., Khera, R., Spatz, E. S., Salami, J. A., Valero-Elizondo, J., Warraich, H. J., … & Nasir, K. (2019). Association of income disparities with patient-reported healthcare experience. Journal of general internal medicine, 34, 884-892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04848-4

The study examined the differences in patient healthcare experiences depending on the level of income. The article was selected because it evaluates disparities in health ou