BHA FPX4010 Assessment 2 Qualitative Research Questions and Methods
Contemplating the nature of the research conducted, several qualitative research methods such as ethnography, document analysis, interviews, case studies, and observation, can be applied. The key principles in qualitative research include flexibility, openness, and a focus on interpreting and understanding complex phenomena (Busetto et al., 2020). This assessment will formulate a research question based on the Healthcare Associated Condition; pressure ulcer selected in the previous assessment. This assessment shed light on some common methodologies in qualitative research. Further, data collection tools and strategies for this research will be mentioned. Along with strategies, the importance of data collection to qualitative research will be discussed. Get BHA FPX4010 Assessment 2 Qualitative Research Questions and Methods.
Formulation of Qualitative Research Question
Qualitative research questions are often formulated based on a thorough review of existing literature, observations of the phenomenon, and conversations with experts and stakeholders. The research questions should be specific, relevant, and feasible to the targeted population. The research design and data collection methods should be tailored to the question and the population being studied (Ratan et al., 2019).
BHA FPX4010 Assessment 2 Qualitative Research Questions and Methods
In this assessment, the formulated research question is: What are the risk factors of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients, and what strategies can be implemented to increase prevention? This research question can explore the risk factors of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients. This question also aims to explore the preventive strategies for pressure ulcers. For example, out of 355 patients assessed, 53 had pressure ulcers, resulting in a prevalence rate of 14.9% (Bereded et al., 2018). Risk factors for developing pressure ulcers included not regularly changing positions nor engaging in physical activity, experiencing friction or shear, or being hospitalized for an extended period. Immobility and prolonged bed rest can put hospitalized patients at high risk of pressure ulcers (Bereded et al., 2018).
Relevant Qualitative Research Methodologies
Qualitative research provides a wide range of methodologies that can be tailored to the specific research question and population being studied. Here are several qualitative methodologies that could be used to support answering the research question formulated above:
Ethnographic Method
The ethnographic research method is relevant for studying pressure ulcer prevention in hospitalized patients because it can provide a holistic understanding of the problem. Ethnography considers the cultural, social, and environmental factors contributing to developing pressure ulcers. This approach can also help identify potential intervention areas by highlighting areas where cultural norms or institutional policies may delay effective prevention strategies (Seligmann & Estes, 2019).
Focus Group Discussion Method
Focus groups can be an effective qualitative methodology to explore risk factors and prevention strategies related to pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients. This approach involves bringing together a group of participants who share similar characteristics or experiences, such as patients or healthcare providers, to discuss their perspectives on the research question. Focus groups can provide data and allow the exploration of shared experiences and opinions (Nyumba et al., 2018).
Document Analysis Method
Document analysis is a qualitative methodology that analyzes various forms of written or electronic documentation, such as patient records or clinical guidelines, to identify risk factors and prevention strategies related to pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients. This approach can provide insights into the policies and procedures in place to prevent pressure ulcers and the extent to which they are being followed by healthcare providers (Dalglish et al., 2020).
Grounded Theory Method
The grounded theory method would be useful for exploring the subjective experiences and perspectives of patients with pressure ulcers and the institutional and societal factors that can lead to the development of pressure ulcers. The resulting theory could provide valuable insights for improving the care and treatment of hospitalized patients with pressure ulcers (Singh & Estefan, 2018).
Narrative Research Method
Narrative research can be useful for exploring how patients with pressure ulcers make sense of their condition, how they cope with physical pain and emotional distress, and how they navigate the healthcare system. By analyzing patients’ narrativ
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