NURS FPX 4000 Assessment 3 Applying Ethical Principles NURS FPX 4000 Assessment 3 Attempt 2 Applying Ethical Principles

 

Dr. Kerr’s explanation has been understood by Jenna and Chris Smith, who reiterate that they do not wish to have Ana vaccinated at this time. Dr. Kerr is unsure what to do next and what ethical considerations must be made here.

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 Facts of the Case Study

The four major principles of ethical considerations are (1) Justice, (2) Beneficence, (3) Autonomy, and (4) non-maleficence.  In the West, patients’ autonomy is given a lot of respect. The European notion of respecting patients’ privacy is intertwined with the privacy rights. autonomy. In this case study, as per the autonomy principle, as the child is only five days old and cannot speak for herself, it is legally the right of her guardians to decide for her. The ethical concerns are that when Ana will grow up, what if she does not agree with her parents. It is important to protect her autonomy as well. Her right to decide for herself will be compromised (Zhang et al., 2021). The risk of disease-related death isn’t the only medical repercussion of not getting vaccinated. For unvaccinated children, long-term consequences could put them in danger. Your child’s immunization status must be communicated to medical workers if you contact 911, take an ambulance, visit a doctor, or enter a hospital emergency room (Rainer et al., 2018). As a result, medical professionals may be less familiar and experienced with the methods required to care for your child effectively if they are unvaccinated.

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Exclusion and quarantine are two possible outcomes of not vaccinating your child. Children who are sick or have been exposed to disease may have to be isolated from their friends and family. If a disease outbreak in your area, you may be requested to remove your child from school and other organized activities, leading your child to miss school and special events. Work and household income may be affected by your child’s medical condition or a lack of ability to perform daily tasks. Pregnant women who have not been vaccinated may be at risk of contracting infections that could jeopardize their unborn child. Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can result in cardiac abnormalities, developmental delays, and deafness in a child whose mother has rubella during the first trimester. If their child becomes unwell due to a lack of vaccination, parents who refuse to vaccinate their children put other people at risk. Some people, notably those with weakened immune systems, cannot be vaccinated (e.g., those with leukemia or other cancers). These people are at risk of infection unless the broader public is protected against it by vaccination (Nakatudde et al., 2019).

Effectiveness of Communication

If the doctor does not communicate to the parents properly about the necessity of vaccination, the community members could be infected by your child’s illness. Vaccine-preventable infections can be spread by unvaccinated children in the community and at school. Unvaccinated youngsters can infect babies who are too young to be fully inoculated. Unvaccinated youngsters can infect people of any age. In this category are people of all ages with leukemia or other forms of cancer, immune system issues, or those undergoing immunosuppressant therapies or drugs. It is important to protect the privacy of the patients and not allow any information to be leaked. The healthcare workers in a community have access to technology and it can help in communicating. In the healthcare industry, it’s crucial to have effective communication abilities (Rainer et al., 2018). Good communication can build up the trust level between patients and doctors. It increases patients’ safety (Sim et al., 2019). Following significant research evaluations, a few methods for speaking with patients or associated family are listed below (Dawson et al., 2020).

1. Be Humble

The healthcare staff should be humble and polite. 

1. Be conscious of what you say

Communicating with the patients is a necessity. Use easy words and be straightforward.

1. Let Patients and their families speak

It is important to clarify any confusions that the patients may have.

In the case study mentioned above, Dr. Smith would employ all available strategies to persuade Ana’s family and relatives to act responsibly. 

Effectiveness Approaches

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